The Burzil Pass, situated at an elevation of 4,100 meters (13,500 feet), is a prominent mountain pass in northern Pakistan, historically part of the caravan route linking Srinagar and Gilgit. Located approximately 5 kilometers north of the administrative boundary between Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and about 30 kilometers from the Line of Control (LOC), this pass holds both historical and geographical significance.
During British rule in India, the Burzil Pass served as an open transit route through Jammu and Kashmir. However, following the First Kashmir War and the establishment of the ceasefire line, major sections of this historic route were closed, marking the start of the ongoing territorial dispute over the region.
In summer, the crest of the Burzil Pass transforms into a lush, grassy landscape adorned with alpine vegetation, making it a breathtaking sight for visitors. The Astore River, a vital water source, originates from the western slopes of this pass. The best time to visit the Burzil Pass is in mid-July when the route is accessible, and the landscape is at its most picturesque.
Babusar Pass, also known as Babusar Top, is a high-altitude mountain pass located in northern Pakistan at the end of the 150 km (93 miles) Kaghan Valley.
Situated at an elevation of 4,173 meters (13,691 feet), it connects the Kaghan Valley to Chilas via the Thak Nala and the Karakoram Highway (KKH). This pass marks the highest point in Babusar Valley accessible by vehicles. The most common reason for death is the brake failure of cars due to inexperience. Babusar Pass serves as a crucial link between Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit-Baltistan. However, it is also considered one of the most treacherous routes in the region, with steep slopes that rank among the world's most dangerous. Tragically, accidents occur here annually due to the challenging terrain.
Historically, Babusar Top was referred to as Babur Top, named after the Mughal emperor Babur, who frequently traversed this area.
Khunjerab Pass
Hunza Pakistan - administered Gilgit–Baltistan / Xinjiang, China • Show on map
Mutsjliga Pass is a 5,314-meter (17,434 ft)-high mountain pass at36.97374°N 75.2973°E near Khunjerab Pass.
The renowned mountain pass is also a major tourist destination. The Hunza valley is popular among travelers for a number of reasons, including the nearby Khunjerab Pass and the Khunjerab National Park. The Khunjerab Pass is where Pakistan and its neighbor China meet. The views of the surrounding mountains from the Khunjerab Pass are breathtaking. Due to harsh winter weather, the best time for travelers to visit Khunjerab Pass is during the summer.
Gilgit-Baltistan is a mountainous region located in the northern part of Pakistan.
Formerly known as the Northern Areas, Gilgit-Baltistan is administered by Pakistan as a separate administrative territory. It forms the northern part of the larger Kashmir region, which has been a point of conflict between India and Pakistan since 1947 and between India and China since the 1950s. This region is the northernmost area under Pakistani administration. It shares borders with Azad Kashmir to the south, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, the Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan to the north, Xinjiang in China to the east and northeast, and the Indian-administered territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the southeast.
Skardu valley
Skardu is a city located in Gilgit−Baltistan, Pakistan. • Show on map
Skardu, the central valley of Gilgit-Baltistan, is the most beautiful, peaceful, and wild place in all of Pakistan.
Through this valley, you can get to some of the world's highest mountains, like K2, K3, and Gasherbrum. Thousands of climbers from all over the world come to these tall mountains every year. Some have even died trying to reach the top of these steep climbs. Along the seven-hour journey, travelers are greeted with several streams and springs, in addition to the warmth and friendliness of the residents of the area. Of course, Skardu is most well-known for its lakes, specifically Satpara and Kachura; but, the Shigar and Skardu Fort complex is the most prominent location in the entire city.
K2- Worlds most adventurist mountain, at 8,611 meters above sea level, is the second-highest mountain on Earth.
K2, standing at 8,611 meters (28,251 feet) above sea level, is the second-highest peak on Earth, after Mount Everest at 8,849 meters (29,032 feet). It is part of the Karakoram mountain range and is situated in both the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan-administered Kashmir and the Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County in China's Xinjiang region.
K2 also became popularly known as the Savage Mountain after George Bell—a climber on the 1953 American expedition—told reporters, "It's a savage mountain that tries to kill you." Among the tallest mountains in the world, K2 is also considered one of the deadliest, with approximately one fatality for every four climbers who successfully reach the summit.
Nanga Parbat, also known as Diamer locally, is the ninth-highest mountain in the world, towering at 8,126 meters above sea level.
Nanga Parbat naked-mountain', also known locally as Diamer , is the ninth-highest mountain in the world at 8,126 metres (26,660 ft) above sea level. Located in the Diamer District of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, Nanga Parbat forms the westernmost point of the Himalayas. The name Nanga Parbat originates from the Sanskrit words "nagna" meaning naked and "parvata" meaning mountain. Locally, the mountain is referred to as Diamer or Deo Mir, meaning "huge mountain."
Nanga Parbat is one of the 14 eight-thousanders.[7] An immense, dramatic peak rising far above its surrounding terrain, Nanga Parbat is known to be a difficult climb, and has earned the nickname "Killer Mountain."
Hunza Valley: A Majestic Destination in Northern Pakistan
Hunza Valley, located in the Gilgit-Baltistan province of northern Pakistan, is a breathtaking destination known for its towering snow-capped peaks and lush green valleys. Situated about 3 hours' drive from Gilgit, Hunza is divided into three regions: Lower Hunza, Central Hunza, and Upper Hunza. This enchanting valley attracts tourists year-round, with the best time to visit being between May and October. During these months, the valley's pleasant weather, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 26°C in May and 0°C to 10°C in October, makes it ideal for sightseeing and exploring historic landmarks like the Baltit and Altit forts.
Gupis Valley
Gilgit, District Ghizer, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. • Show on map
Gupis Valley: A Hidden Gem in Gilgit-Baltistan
Gupis Valley, located approximately 112 kilometers west of Gilgit in the Ghizer District of Gilgit-Baltistan, is a serene and scenic area that offers stunning landscapes and tranquil beauty. The valley is known for its turquoise river, lush fields, and surrounding forests. A short distance from Gupis, Khalti Lake is a major attraction, famous for its clear blue waters and as a habitat for trout. In the summer, the lake’s color intensifies, offering a perfect backdrop for nature lovers and photographers. The lake freezes over in the winter, creating an extraordinary scene for those brave enough to walk across it.
Shigar Valley: A Gateway to the Karakoram Mountains
Shigar Valley, located 32 kilometers north of Skardu, is a breathtaking region that lies at the heart of Gilgit-Baltistan. Known for its lush greenery, the valley is home to the Shigar River, which flows through the valley and leads to the Karakoram Mountains. The largest town in the valley, Shigar, is home to notable attractions such as Shigar Fort, Amburik Mosque, and several historical sites related to the Noorbakhshi Sufi community. A popular destination for trekkers and tourists, Shigar offers access to the K2 Basecamp and is rich in cultural and natural heritage, making it a must-see location in Gilgit-Baltistan.
Astore Valley: A Scenic Paradise for Nature Enthusiasts
Astore Valley, situated in the Astore District of Gilgit-Baltistan, is a captivating destination known for its mesmerizing landscapes and stunning mountain views. The valley is about 120 kilometers long and connects to Nanga Parbat, one of the world’s highest mountains. Astore’s diverse terrain and villages such as Prisheng Eid Shah, Karim, and Rattu make it a paradise for hikers, photographers, and adventurers. With its mild summers and harsh winters, Astore offers a unique opportunity to explore a variety of climates and landscapes, making it a must-visit for those seeking adventure and natural beauty in Pakistan.
Gilgit
Gilgit is the capital city of Gilgit-Baltistan, located in the northern region of Pakistan. The city sits in a wide valley at the confluence of the Hunza River and Gilgit River, surrounded by majestic mountains, making it a central hub for tourism and adventure activities. Known for its strategic location and breathtaking scenic beauty, Gilgit serves as the gateway to the Karakoram Highway and the famous Gilgit-Baltistan mountain ranges.
Gilgit is a renowned tourist destination in Pakistan, serving as a gateway for hiking and mountaineering in the Karakoram mountain range. The city is surrounded by some of the world’s highest and most beautiful valleys, including Nagar Valley, Skardu, Ghizer Valley, Astore Valley, Shigar, and Hunza Valley. Historically significant, Gilgit was an important city along the Silk Road, acting as a “Buddhist corridor” that facilitated the spread of Buddhism from South Asia to Central Asia. Many Chinese monks passed through Gilgit on their way to Kashmir, where they studied and preached Buddhism. Today, Gilgit remains a hub for adventure tourism, offering unparalleled natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.
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Gilgit Serena Hotel features 5-star accommodation with a garden and a terrace. Among the facilities of this property are a restaurant, a 24-hour front desk, and room service, along with free WiFi. More info
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Tourist Hamlet Hotel is located in Gilgit-Baltistan. The hotel offers BBQ facilities, Kid meals and special diet menus (on request) for its guests. More info
Gilgit offers family rooms with private bathrooms, mountain views, and modern amenities. Each room includes air-conditioning, free WiFi, and a work desk. More info
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Culture and history
Gilgit, the capital of Gilgit-Baltistan, is a melting pot of diverse ethnic groups, cultures, and languages. Its strategic location has historically made it a crossroads for various civilizations. Residents of Gilgit come from all parts of Gilgit-Baltistan, other cities in Pakistan, and around the world. As the capital of Gilgit-Baltistan, Gilgit hosts key administrative offices and serves as the region’s political and economic hub. This diversity enriches the city’s cultural landscape and makes it a unique blend of traditions and modernity.
Gilgit is a multicultural city where English and Urdu are the official languages, but Punjabi, Pushto, Shina, Wakhi, Balti, Burushaski, and Chitrali/Khowar are also spoken by its diverse population. Early residents primarily spoke Shina, but immigrants from various cultures and regions brought their own languages, adding to the city's linguistic richness. This linguistic diversity has shaped the city's culture, influencing both traditional and modern lifestyles. The majority of Gilgit's residents are Muslim, with communities of Shia, Sunni, and Ismaili sects. A small number of Christians also reside in the city, contributing to its religious diversity.
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