Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur | Top Sight to visit in Narowal
Narowal | Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur: A Historic Sikh Pilgrimage Site
Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur, located in Kartarpur, Narowal District, Punjab, Pakistan, is one of the most revered Sikh pilgrimage sites. Situated near the India-Pakistan border, the gurdwara holds immense spiritual significance, as it is the site where Guru Nanak spent the last years of his life. In 2019, the Kartarpur Corridor was inaugurated, allowing Indian Sikh pilgrims to visit the shrine without a visa. The gurdwara, considered one of the largest in the world, attracts thousands of Sikh devotees each year, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in spiritual history and cultural exchange.
Kartarpur
Kartarpur is a town located in the tehsil Shakargarh, Narowal District in Punjab, Pakistan. • Show on map
Kartarpur, a historic town in Shakargarh Tehsil of Narowal District, Punjab, Pakistan, is situated along the right bank of the Ravi River.
Kartarpur, founded in 1504 AD by Guru Nanak, the first Sikh Guru, is located on the right bank of the Ravi River. The name "Kartarpur" translates to "City of the Creator," derived from the Punjabi words "ਕਰਤਾਰ" (Kartar), meaning 'Creator,' and "ਪੁਰ" (Pur), meaning 'City.' This town symbolized unity, where people of all religions and castes lived harmoniously, marking the first Sikh commune.
After traveling extensively for 20 years, Guru Nanak settled in Kartarpur with his family. When he passed away in 1539, both Hindus and Muslims revered him and built mausoleums in his honor, separated by a shared wall. However, the shifting Ravi River eventually eroded these structures. Guru Nanak's son safeguarded the urn containing his ashes and reinterred it on the left bank of the river.
Narowal
Narowal is a city situated on the western bank of the Ravi River, in the northeastern part of the Punjab province of Pakistan. Ranked as the 94th largest city in the country, Narowal is known for its agriculture-based economy, with farming being the primary source of livelihood for the majority of its residents. In addition to agriculture, the city also has notable industries in football production and handicrafts, contributing to its economic growth. The region's rich culture, coupled with its agricultural and industrial output, makes Narowal an important city in Punjab.
Narowal, located about 50 kilometers from Indian-controlled Kashmir, is particularly renowned for its rice cultivation, especially the aromatic varieties. The city's history dates back approximately 900 years, with folklore attributing its creation to Baba Naro Bajwa. Narowal is also known as the "House of Knowledge" due to the presence of several important university campuses, including:
University of Engineering and Technology Narowal Campus
University College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Narowal Campus
University of Narowal
These institutions contribute to the city's educational prominence. Among Narowal's notable figures is Faiz Ahmed Faiz, the famous poet, intellectual, and Lenin Prize recipient. Additionally, Narowal is home to the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur, a renowned Sikh temple located to the east of the city, making it an important religious site for Sikhs.
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Culture and history
The population of Narowal is diverse, with Punjabis making up around 80% of the population. The city also hosts a significant group of muhajirs (people who migrated from India to Pakistan after the partition), accounting for about 19% of the population. Other ethnic groups, such as Pathans, make up around 1%.
Punjabi is the most widely spoken language, followed by Urdu, which is also commonly spoken. In educational and professional settings, English is widely used.
The population is predominantly Muslim (approximately 98%), with a mix of Shia and Sunni Muslims, largely due to the region's historical connections with Sufi saints. Christians make up about 1.5%, and there is a small community of Sikhs and Hindus, who together account for about 5% of the population.
The people of Narowal are known for their simplicity, with the majority residing in villages. The main castes in the area include the Gujjars, Jatts, and Rajputs. Due to limited agricultural resources, many individuals work in occupations other than farming. The population can generally be divided into two groups: those living in cities and those in rural areas.
In rural areas, the population is mainly made up of agriculturists, soldiers, and workers. The daily life in these areas typically involves male members working outside the home during the day, while children attend school, and females generally stay home to manage household duties. However, many women work outside the home as doctors and teachers.
Additionally, a significant number of individuals from Narowal have migrated to the Middle East and the United Kingdom, seeking better employment opportunities. These migrants play a key role in contributing to the region's foreign exchange through their remittances.
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