Ranikot Fort, also known as Rannikot, is a historical fort from the Talpur era, situated near Sann in the Jamshoro District of Sindh, Pakistan.
Often referred to as the Great Wall of Sindh, it is considered the largest fort in the world, with an impressive circumference of around 32 kilometers (20 miles). Its fortifications are often compared to the Great Wall of China.
This monumental site was nominated by the Pakistan National Commission for UNESCO World Heritage status in 1993 and remains on its tentative list. The fort is protected under the Antiquities Act of 1975, with subsequent amendments, ensuring its conservation as a historical site.
Jamshoro
Jamshoro is a city and the administrative capital of Jamshoro District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is strategically located on the right bank of the Indus River, about 18 km (11 miles) northwest of Hyderabad and 150 km (93 miles) northeast of Karachi, the provincial capital. The city serves as a key hub in the region due to its proximity to major cities and its historical significance in Sindh.
Amshoro is essentially the gateway to the Indus Valley, a region renowned worldwide for its ancient civilisation and rich cultural history. The Ranikot Fort, located about 40 kilometres north of the city, is a prominent historical landmark. Another significant archaeological site, Amri, is situated approximately 15 kilometres to the north. As you travel further north through the Indus plains, you will reach Moenjo-Daro, one of the most important and notable archaeological discoveries of the Indus Valley Civilization. This proximity to such historically significant sites makes Jamshoro an essential location for those interested in the ancient history of the region.
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Culture and history
Jamshoro is essentially the gateway to the Indus Valley, a region renowned worldwide for its ancient civilization and rich cultural history. The Ranikot Fort, located about 40 kilometers north of the city, is a prominent historical landmark. Another significant archaeological site, Amri, is situated approximately 15 kilometers to the north. As you travel further north through the Indus plains, you will reach Moenjo-Daro, one of the most important and notable archaeological discoveries of the Indus Valley Civilization. This proximity to such historically significant sites makes Jamshoro an essential location for those interested in the ancient history of the region.
Jamshoro is a diverse city, home to various ethnic groups, including Brahuis, Punjabis, and Muhajirs. Islam is the dominant religion, making up 95.07% of the population, while Hinduism is followed by 3.87% (including those from Scheduled Castes), and Christianity by 0.98%.
Not only is Jamshoro a historical monument, but it also serves as Sindh's largest educational hub, hosting three major universities. This contributes to the city being one of the most attractive and peaceful in the province, drawing students from across the region. As a result, the literacy rate stands at 46.47%, with males at 55.14% and females at 36.71%.
The traditional dress of Jamshoro is a significant part of its cultural identity. Men typically wear the traditional shalwar kameez, paired with a Sindhi cap and Ajrak, symbols of honor, respect, and pride for Sindhis. Women, on the other hand, wear heavy traditional garments called Sindhi bhart, which are often adorned with mirror work and hand embroidery. A special variety of this garment, known as Hurmoocho, is unique to the region. Colorful dupatta or Chunri, worn by women, adds a vibrant touch to their attire. Other traditional items include the Ralhi, a quilt featuring appliqué work, which is used as a bedspread and for decorating walls, among other uses.
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